We explain the difference between legislation and regulation with table. Law can be defined as a system of rules created or enforced with the help of social or governmental institutions. These are made to regulate behavior, for the proper functioning of the system, for justice.
Laws are applicable to its people, in the form of legislation or customs / policies, and are recognized by justice. As we talk about laws, two important words emerge. Legislation and regulation.
The term legislation means the formation / preparation and enactment of laws by local, state, or national legislatures. It can have many purposes. Either for authorization, to provide funds or to grant permission, etc.
Regulation is a management system, you might say. A system that works according to a set of rules and laws. It is a ministerial or government-driven order that has the force of law.
The difference between legislation and regulation is that legislation is the act or process of making certain laws while regulation is maintaining the law or the set of rules that govern the people.
Comparative table between legislation and regulation
| Comparison parameters | Legislation | Regulation |
| Definition | It can be defined as the act of making or promulgating laws. | It can be defined as the act of regulating a law, rule or other orders prescribed by the authority. |
| Head of state | Legislation can be proposed by the head of state. | The head of state does not interfere with regulations. Rather, regulators enforce them. |
| Generation | Laws are generated within the government of a country. | Regulations are generated externally or internally. Pertaining to situations. |
| Proposal | It is a directive proposed by a legislative body | Regulations are made by the regulatory authority. It is a specific requirement necessary within the legislation. |
| Types | The laws are of two types. Supreme legislation and subordinate legislation. | The two most common forms of regulation are government regulation and self-regulation. |
| Invoice formation | Laws must be passed and debated before it becomes law. | Regulations are made to implement a certain law. You don’t have to go through the billing process. |
What is legislation?
The word legislation is made up of two words “Legis” which means law and “latum” which means “to do.” It means making laws. It also refers to laws made by the legislature. You can think of it as a formal statement of legal standards. This includes all sources of the law, any act to alter the law.
For example, you can consider in case of a court decision. When a judge introduces a new principle into a court system. It can be said that he had made use of legislative powers and this can also be considered legislation.
Laws, in general, are approved as laws by a country’s parliament or some legislative branch of the country. Once legislation is passed, it should be regulated. This is done by government agencies to find various ways that must be introduced for its proper functioning. Legislation can be subordinate colonial, judicial, municipal, environmental, etc.
But what is the purpose of the legislation?
Many of its functions are: regulate, authorize, prescribe, grant or perhaps restrict or repeal.
Legislation is of two types:
- Supreme Legislation – This is done by the sovereign power of the state or country. Any other legislative authority cannot, in any case, repeal or control this legislation.
- Subordinate legislation – Legislation of an authority other than the supreme authority of the state. These are subjects of parliamentary control.
What is regulation?
Regulation can be defined as a certain process of monitoring and applying the law. You can understand it this way. If legislation is like a destination, regulation is how we get there.
Laws are just laws that have been passed. But to ensure its proper functioning, the regulation comes into force. A confusion that arises here is that the regulation is also the name of the document that contains details such as description of rules and acts.
In industry, regulations specify the particular formal rules that organizations and workers must follow.
The most common forms of regulation are:
- Government regulation – is the natural extension of legislation. You can control some of the ways a business should operate, etc. to comply with the laws.
- Self – regulation – It is when a company or individual has control over how it complies with legislative requirements.
Main differences between legislation and regulation
- The main difference between legislation and regulation lies in the definition. When law is made and is supposed to be put into action, it is called legislation. On the other hand, the way in which the laws, rules and methods in this regard should be adopted and followed is called regulation.
- Legislation takes time and is overseen by the head of state. In the case of regulations, the head of state has nothing to do. Instead, it is considered by regulators.
- Laws before becoming law are known as bills. They are debated by members of the legislature before becoming law. Regulation, on the other hand, is just a set of rules coined by regulators. They don’t have to go through a long process.
- Laws are usually proposed by members of the legislature or by the executive. Legislators have the power to interpret legislation. Regulations are drawn up by regulatory bodies for the correct implementation of a given law. Therefore, they are a specific requirement within the legislation.
- Legislation is broader and more general in concept, while regulations are specific and provide details on how it is implemented.
Final Thought
We live in a generation where legislation and regulations have a great impact on people’s lives. These two terms are an important part of the laws that have emerged in a significant way during the last decades.
Different types of ordinances, orders, statutes, statutes proliferate inside or outside the state. Laws and regulations are different concepts that are often confused by many.
Legislation is a directive issued by the government or governing body. These directives or laws apply to industry, individuals or a sector of the community.
Regulation is a process in which certain standards are used to monitor, inspect and take care of the implementation of laws in society, etc.
Together, legislation and regulation constitute an important aspect that helps the correct functioning of the system.
