We explain what air pollution is and why it occurs. Negative consequences and possible solutions.
The air pollution refers to the presence, in the layers of air which make up the earth ‘s atmosphere , substance and forms of energy beyond its natural constitution and can be a source of risk, damage and discomfort to life as the we know
As well as water or land, the air that composes the atmosphere also maintains a chemical and energy balance necessary to sustain the conditions that make life possible , and whose alteration affects other important cycles, such as water. The presence of gaseous or solid substances in the air distorts this balance, and may have local, regional or even global consequences , such as the greenhouse effect .
Since the Industrial Revolution, the human being has contributed to the adulteration of the content of the atmosphere in a significant way, and numerous climate and public health consequences are attributed to it today .
The pollution of the atmosphere is mainly due to the presence of two forms of pollutants: gaseous and suspended solids.
Another form of classification of these polluting substances in the atmosphere would be natural (those from accidents and environmental effects in which man does not intervene, such as volcanoes or meteorites) and artificial (those derived from the direct or indirect action of the human being) .
The causes of air pollution are varied, but mainly they have to do with:
The main consequences of the deterioration of the atmosphere are:
The atmosphere can deal with a certain amount of pollutants, but not at the rate at which we dirty it year after year. The best solutions, then, to help her recover, point to the reduction of human impact on the air, through:
Broadly speaking, the atmosphere is a homogeneous layer of gases that Earth’s gravity maintains around the planet , serving as a defense against the elements of space (meteors, radiations, cosmic rays, etc.) and as a support for its own (conserves heat , allows the water cycle, provides gaseous elements, etc.).
The atmosphere is composed of various layers of air in which some elements predominate over others, as it moves away from the earth’s surface and loses pressure and temperature. These constituent elements are mainly nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide and water vapor (hydrogen and oxygen).
Some simple measures to reduce environmental pollution would be:
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