We explain what a terrestrial ecosystem is and the main characteristics of this biome. In addition, how it is classified and examples.
Terrestrial ecosystems are those ecosystems that take place on firm ground and in the air , or in geographical accidents ( mountains , etc.), places where they find everything they need to be born, grow and reproduce.
They are distinguished from aquatic and mixed ecosystems in that they do not have a predominance of large bodies of water , such as lakes, rivers or seas. Even so, they have different ranges of rainfall, depending on their geographical and climatic characteristics.
The terrestrial fauna, thus, has adapted millions of years ago to the stiffness of the soil and the drought of the air (compared to the water where it originated), through solid limbs for walking, instead of swimming, and skins with the ability to own humidification, not to dry out. Flying, terrestrial and underground animals cohabit in terrestrial ecosystems .
Similarly, these ecosystems are some of the most affected by pollution and the incidence of human activities, such as logging, urban expansion or the accumulation of solid waste.
The water is a factor of prime importance for life on terrestrial ecosystems, as only receive from the rain, which in some environments may be very low.
However, life on earth has other advantages such as the greater presence of light and the cleanliness of the environment , as well as huge platforms where plant life grows to heights and a great climatic and topographic diversity.
At the same time, in terrestrial ecosystems the wind is the main agent of erosion , as well as transport of certain species, and in them the plant life coexists with the animal, the fungal, the microbiological and the amphibious. In the jungles, for example, biodiversity reaches some of its greatest known limits.
Terrestrial ecosystems are abundant, and can be classified according to their climatic characteristics and the abiotic factors present in them:
Some terrestrial ecosystems are:
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