We explain what a crime is, its various elements and the types that exist. In addition, crime prevention and apology measures.
When we talk about a crimes, we refer to a social behavior that violates the codes of coexistence and legality established in the Law , and that therefore is considered a guilty, imputable, typical and unlawful act, that is, an action or omission contrary to the laws by which we choose to govern and therefore merits punishment or compensation.
The term crimes comes from the Latin word delinquere , translatable as “abandoning the road”, since a crimes of something that departs from the path contemplated by the Law for peaceful coexistence among citizens who take advantage of it. To that extent, what is and what is not a crimes is established in the appropriate codes of the legal system of each nation.
Therefore, what is considered or not a crimes changes over time and reflects the legal, cultural and historical values of a given society . In that sense, most criminal codes refrain from incorporating dogmatic definitions of crime, but delimit it based on what is allowed and what is not.
Crimes are a matter of study of Crime Theory, a branch of Criminal Law that proposes a hierarchy for the conception of punishable behaviors , according to which recidivism constitutes a more serious crime than the first offense, for example, or that the Flagrance facilitates the execution of punishment as there is no place for interpretations of what happened.
The elements of the crime are the components and the characteristics that constitute it, not independently. They are classified in:
There are numerous classifications for the crimes, some of which are:
According to their forms of guilt:
According to the action committed:
According to the offender:
According to the damage they cause:
There is talk of crimes prevention to refer to the measures that can be taken, from the State or the citizenry itself, to avoid being victims of crime or reduce the probability of being involved in one. Some of these measures may be:
While society as a whole generally condemns the crimes, it may happen that some factors aspire to justify the crimes based on arguments and speech strategies, which result in the promotion of crimes in the population . When this occurs in a public place or in a public speech, in fact, most legal regulations consider it a punishable offense: promoting crimes is a criminal act in itself.
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