We explain what the motherboard is and its main functions. In addition, the types that exist, their parts and how to identify it.
In computing, the motherboard, mainboard, motherboard or motherboard (English: m otherboard ) is the main integrated circuit card of the computer system , to which the other components that make up the computer are attached.
It is, therefore, a fundamental part of it and is located inside the CPU housing, where it has outputs to the outside that allow the connection of different peripherals and attachments.
In the motherboard there are also essential elements of the system, such as the microprocessor, RAM , expansion slots or auxiliary integrated circuit (chipset). In its interior, likewise, the BIOS firmware is installed , system software that allows to regulate and test the elementary functions of the hardware and serves as support for the loading of the operating system.
The motherboards are manufactured based on standard dimensions , known as formats, to ensure that they fit inside the CPU shells . These formats have changed over time and new technologies, and its latest version is known as DTX (2007). Even so, many companies prefer to ignore these formats and manufacture their motherboards at will, in what is known as “proprietary formats.”
There are several types of motherboards, although the market seems to be grouped around all trends: the plates that use AMD (Advanced Micro Devices Inc.) microprocessors, or those that use Intel (Intel Corporation) microprocessors. There are also multiprocessor boards, which can accommodate 2, 4 or more processors simultaneously, which translates into enormous data processing power.
The motherboard is the place of integration and contact between the various components of the computer system.
It is the main and largest module, where the data arising from the microprocessor is distributed and instructions are transmitted to memory, information storage systems, or peripherals.
It could be said that it is the central nervous system of the computer, the place where its minimum and indispensable operations are carried out.
The motherboards are usually classified according to the amount of microprocessors they can accommodate at the same time. Thus, we will talk about:
The components of a motherboard are as follows:
The most traditional method to find out which is the motherboard of a computer is to open the CPU case and simply look at the larger card in which all the others are inserted.
But there are simpler and less invasive methods, especially if we are not experts in the field and we are afraid to put the system at risk, or if our computer is a laptop or other small format that would not be easy to disassemble. There are two ways to do it without resorting to the screwdriver:
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