We explain the difference between law and policy with table. Each independent nation has its own set of rules and regulations that are established in the country’s constitution. The constitution provides various rights and laws that are essential for democracy within the nation.
Laws are listed in the constitution that are subject to amendment, the authority to enact a law is in the hands of the government, and as the government is elected by the people of the country, therefore, they indirectly play an important role in the enactment of law. .
Before the enactment of any law, policies are drawn up which are then subjected to discussion and change according to the demands of the situation. Each policy or law is made for the welfare of society, and each law or policy is made for each sector of society.
There are members within parliament who are the ministers of different departments who work for the Well-being of the people according to their departments. For example, the Minister of Railways will propose policies for development in the Railways sector.
The difference between law and policy is that the law is a final decision or a document that the government makes after discussing the policy for the welfare of society. Politics is an outline of government plans.
Comparison table between law and policy
| Comparison parameters | Law | Politics |
| Document type | Formal | Informal |
| Implementation control | Judicial | government |
| Mentioned in the constitution | It is mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Purpose | Equality and Justice in society. | Orientation and operation of the government or any organization. |
| Punishment for non-adherence | Severe punishments | Not so serious punishment |
What is law?
A law is an official rule for any country that is made by the government established in the constitution for the welfare of society. The basic agenda of any law is to provide equality and justice to the citizens of the country.
The law creates uniformity in society by providing equality and justice to all, regardless of social status, wealth, age, caste, creed, gender, religion, etc. The law is important to society because there is no society without disputes or conflicts of ideas and laws help to provide solutions for the resolution of disputes or the conflict of Ideas.
The law is a rule that applies to all citizens of the country, laws are made by the government and are subject to amendments, each time a new conflict of ideas arises, the demand for a new law arises. And if the existing law is exploited in the name of equality, then the law can be amended or removed from the constitution.
The law can be implemented in all sectors, for example, commerce, social rights, press, government structure, government operation, relations with neighboring countries, civil law, criminal law, etc.
Laws are administered through the Court, and the Judiciary makes the final promulgation of any laws after discussions, and no other government agency or organization interferes with the functioning of the Judiciary.
Failure to comply with the law of a country is punishable by any citizen, so again different laws are mentioned within the constitution.
What is politics?
A policy is an outline of government plans that is made for the welfare of society. Unlike laws, policies are not mentioned in the constitution and are subject to change according to the demand of the situation.
The policy is a statement made by the government that can lead to the new law. Policy implementation is often limited to a few sectors such as commerce, the economy, social plans, etc.
A policy can be a guideline, regulation, law, welfare program, etc. In a democratic country, whenever a plebiscite occurs and a new government takes control of the country, these policies are modified and the basic agenda of policy change is to focus on the most underserved underdeveloped sectors of society.
The policy is applied to achieve certain objectives. Policies are a set of rules that guide any government or establishment. Each government has its policies and therefore policies are not fundamental like laws.
Every time a new government takes control of the country, it is expected to announce its policy that will give citizens an idea of what the government will do in the coming years for the development and well-being of society.
Policies are informal that can be changed by the government and do not include the judiciary in changing policies. They are completely government decisions of what and how to govern. Policies are just documents.
Failure to adhere to a policy could result in punishment, but comparatively less severe punishment for not complying with the law.
Main differences between law and politics law and policy
- The law is a formal government document, while the policy is an informal document for government work.
- The law is administered through the judiciary, on the other hand, politics is administered by the government itself.
- Laws are established in order to bring justice to society and equality to society, on the other hand, politics is made to achieve specific goals by the government.
- The law is set out in the constitution, on the other hand, policies are informal government documents that are not set out in the constitution.
- The law of non-compliance is punishable, while non-compliance with the policy does not lead to severe punishment.
Final Thought law and policy
Laws and policies are important to the well-being of society and are interconnected with each other. law and policy
Their work is interrelated and the imbalance between law and politics could lead to the failure of the welfare of society.
Both are subject to change according to the demand of the situation within the country. The government can propose changes in the laws to the judiciary.
Together they take a holistic approach to the development of society.
