We explain what the water cycle is and its stages: evaporation, condensation, precipitation and infiltration. Water cycle images.
It is known as the water cycle or the hydrological cycle to one of the most important biochemical circuits on planet Earth , in which water undergoes a series of transformations and displacements resulting from physical-chemical reactions, going through the three states of matter : Liquid , solid and gaseous.
It is important to know that water is one of the most abundant substances on the planet: 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by liquid water , of which 96.5% is salt water from the oceans . Of the remaining fresh water, 69% is frozen in the polar caps; At the same time, between 1% and 4% of the gases in the atmosphere correspond to water vapor.
Therefore, the water cycle is vital for the maintenance and stability of our planet , not only for life as we know it, unthinkable without access to this vital liquid , but also for the regularity of the climate , of world temperature and other conditions that determine planetary reality.
Various environmental factors and intra and extra planetary forces, such as wind and sunlight, respectively, are involved in this hydrological cycle. Like any cycle, it does not really start at any given point , but it is a continuity of processes that are repeated successively, mobilizing amounts of chemical energy .
If this cycle stopped for some reason, the effects would be catastrophic: hot regions would take much longer to cool, water would stagnate in the oceans and lakes and life would suffer the consequences.
The water cycle consists of the following successive and simultaneous stages, which are repeated incessantly and interconnected with each other:
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