We explain what the synapse is and the types of synapses that exist. In addition, diseases that can affect this process.
A specialized intercellular approach process , which is carried out between two neurons , or a neuron and another cell (effector or receptor) is known as synapse . In this process the transmission of a nerve impulse occurs, which is why it is often also known as a nervous synapse or even an electric synapse, given the electromagnetic nature of said transmission.
The synapse is key in the process of management and control of the body. It begins with a chemical discharge within the membrane of the emitting cell (neuron), which becomes an electric current transmitted along the neuronal axons and that releases certain chemical compounds called neurotransmitters (norepinephrine and acetylcholine, among others) that excite or inhibit the functions of the recipient cell.
Through the synapse the neurons control the various chemical and physical processes of the body , which allows their synchronization (activation and inhibition at convenience) and occurs in three types of stimulation:
There are two different types of synapses, which are:
Some ailments of the human body prevent or hinder the correct neuronal synapse, thus influencing the control that the nervous system exerts on the various functions, voluntary or not, of the organism. Some of these ailments are:
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