We explain what is the quality of life and what are the ways to measure it. Factors that influence it, and indicators of quality of life.
The meaning of quality of life is complex, since it is a concept that we use to refer to economic, social and political variables , among others, that directly impact human life. However, there is no consensus on what the quality of life is, so there are definitions from different fields of knowledge, such as sociology , politics , medicine, etc.
What does exist is a more or less defined criterion regarding which countries and regions offer life models to their population that allow a greater development of their potential and, in general, a fuller life.
Thus, different international organizations are responsible for measuring this quality of life . And they do so through specific methods that focus their attention on various aspects of human life in society , to develop a development index that allows stratifying geographic and national regions based on which offers the best conditions for living.
In the past, this type of analysis was done considering only the economic aspects of the country, such as economic growth or industrial production, but in recent times these types of approaches are discarded because they reduce the quality of human life to minimum material conditions, leaving out many other variables.
To measure the quality of life, statistical information, surveys, social, cultural and medical reviews are usually used, usually focused on three main aspects:
From these three indicators, the HDI (Human Development Index ) proposed by the UN through UNDP (United Nations Development Program) is currently determined. The countries with the highest HDI in the world are Norway, New Zealand, Australia, Sweden, Canada and Japan.
Broadly speaking, numerous and different factors can be identified that intervene for good or for bad in the quality of life of societies, depending on how one does their study. We could, however, group them into very general categories:
In the statistical study of the quality of life, the indicators of the quality of life are examined objectively: the elements that must be questioned to get an idea about the way of life of societies. Some of them are:
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