We explain what is the introduction of a project and how to carry it out. Common mistakes to avoid and some examples.
The term introduction comes from the verb introduce , which means that, within a set, the section that bears that name will be responsible for introducing or delving the reader into the subject and objective of the project . This section may exist with the names of preface, preliminary or prologue, even if they are not exactly synonyms.
In all cases, its function is to offer the reader all that information , concepts, contextual data, explanatory information or general framework of the issue that may be necessary to enter the topic discussed in a good way. In other words, we talk about the reader’s first contact with the written work, so it will be his starting point in the subject.
Every introduction must adapt to the spirit of the research that precedes and of which it is a part, that is, it must be at the same time the initial moment of the text (be it book, essay , monograph , etc.) and a separate chapter. It talks about the rest of the work, relevant information is advanced, possible weaknesses are noticed, or the reasons behind the project are simply explained .
Therefore, there is no single or universal set of points or themes that correspond to all the introductions, nor a single way to focus them. They can be written from the author’s perspective, even in the first person of the singular (I) or of the plural (we), or adhere to a more detached and formal tone, in the third impersonal person (“it was done”, “it was tried”).
Ideally when writing an introduction is to ask questions about the project, and then try to answer them in the most didactic way possible. For example:
Once the appropriate questions have been formulated, the next step will be to organize them from the most general to the most specific, or according to a criterion that is attractive to us and that allows us to compose a useful text for the reader.
The challenge will be to make a fluid text that does not advance to the trompicones, nor is it schematic. It is not a bad idea to help yourself with subtitles that divide it into the main topics to be touched: “background”, “objectives”, “importance of research”, etc.
One last thing to consider is that the introduction of a project is always the last thing written , since it is necessary to have an overall view of it, from the beginning to the end.
Some of the mistakes that are most commonly made when making an introduction are:
Next we will offer some possibilities of introduction, which could be developed and adapted to the nature of various projects:
It is usual to talk about the scope and limitations of a project, either within the introduction or as a separate section. In any case, when talking about the scope of the project, we will only explain how far we want to go with it, that is, how far we will go on a subject that we know more vast and complicated than we plan to address it.
For example, if the project is about the elimination of fossil fuels , a titanic task, as we well know, it is logical to explain that we will be content to explore one of the many possible paths to do so.
By explaining the scope we can also explain the limitations of the project : budgetary , time , complexity, etc. We are not all-powerful, nor does anyone expect us to be, so we should explain what exactly we intend to do and within what limits.
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