We explain what the female reproductive system is and its main functions. In addition, what are its parts and possible diseases.
As the name implies, the female reproductive system is the set of organs, tissues and ducts present in human beings of the female gender (as well as other higher animals), which fulfill the various functions involved in sexual reproduction .
This implies from preparation for intercourse, fertilization of the egg, pregnancy (or its equivalents in other animals, such as laying eggs) and birth. It is also known as the female genital apparatus.
In the case of the human being , the female reproductive system is responsible for physically and biochemically promoting the encounter between the sperm ejaculated by the man inside the woman’s vagina, and the ovules generated by the woman. This union occurs in the uterus and, once fertilization of the cells occurs, a zygote is generated that after nine months of growth will become a new human individual.
The entire process of gestation of said new individual in the womb is known as pregnancy , and during the nine months it takes the woman’s body will be available hormonally, biochemically and physically to provide the fetus with the necessary nutrients for its proper development.
When it is ready to exist outside the womb, the muscles around the uterus will contract and the cervix will dilate, to expel it through the birth canal (the vagina).
The female genital system, thus, is indispensable for the reproduction of the species and is evolutionarily designed to activate at puberty, together with hormonal and sexual awakening, a stage that is part of adolescence .
Menstruation, thus, is a normal activity of uterine maintenance, which discards unfertilized eggs and renews the walls of the endometrium, so that the following month the chances of fertility are always as high as possible.
As has been said, the function of the woman’s reproductive system could not be more indispensable for the species: to promote fertilization and to serve as a container for the new individual until the culmination of her pregnancy.
However, it should not be thought that this function is merely passive. The production of eggs begins with puberty, along with menstruation, despite the fact that women are born with the total amount of eggs formed that will be available during life.
On the other hand, the ovules do not simply wait to be fertilized, but they secrete molecules that attract sperm to them and, once the encounter occurs, facilitate the absorption of sperm content to obtain the zygote. It is a complex process that occurs in the connection between the fallopian tubes and the uterus where the baby will be born.
The genital apparatus of women is composed of two parts, each involving different sets of organs, glands and ducts.
External bodies . The female genitals are known as the vulva as a whole , and they are necessary to carry out intercourse (sexual intercourse with penetration of the penis into the vagina). This includes the clitoris, the labia majora and labia minora, the Mount of Venus and the holes in the urethra and vagina.
Internal organs . The largest portion of the female genital tract is inside the body, and encompasses various organs that deserve separate mention:
The reproductive system of women can suffer various ailments, such as:
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