We explain what predation is, the types of predation that exist and examples. Also, what is the competition?
Predation is a biological relationship in which an individual from one animal species hunts another to survive.
In this biological relationship the predator or predator is identified , who is the one who hunts, and the prey, which is the hunter , who transfers his energy to the hunter. Very few times when this relationship occurs between two individuals of the same species . In addition, within nature , it may happen that a predator is both a prey to another species.
For example, if a lion hunts a zebra, the zebra would be the prey but, at the same time, it feeds on plants, so it is also a predator. This example also demonstrates that predators are not necessarily carnivores.
Predatory species are characterized by having certain adaptations to be able to chase and capture prey. For example, they have certain olfactory organs that allow them to detect their prey , or they are excellent walkers.
At the same time, dams also develop certain adaptations to defend themselves. An example may be spines or a certain body color that allows them to camouflage themselves in the environment in which they are found.
In nature, different types of predation are identified, which are classified as follows:
In nature you can see many examples of predation, some of them are as follows:
Competition is a type of predation, which can occur between individuals of the same species or not. This relationship consists of the competition of two or more individuals for certain limited resources . For example, in a quarry where there are numerous plants (of the same or different species), all of them will compete for sunlight, water or nutrients from the soil .
The niche is called the way of life of a species, that is, the resources, interactions and conditions that it needs to stay alive . Therefore, when within the same habitat there are two individuals who have the same niche, one of them does not survive and dies out.
On the other hand, those individuals who have partially overlapping niches can live and survive in the same habitat.
There are two kinds of competition:
Some examples of predation relationships that can occur between individuals of different species are the following:
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