We explain what philosophical knowledge is, its characteristics, types, examples and how it relates to scientific knowledge.
Philosophical knowledge is the accumulated set of existential, reflexive and contemplative knowledge that humanity has been formulating throughout its history , from ancient to contemporary civilizations.
This model of knowledge is distinguished from the religious in that it does not necessarily imply the understanding of the sacred and the divine. On the contrary, try to understand the existence of the human being as it is. However, in many cases it shares borders or origins with religious knowledge.
Philosophical knowledge is the fruit of long traditions of thought , organized in schools and groups, or of geniuses who revolutionized in their respective times the way in which human existence was understood.
During the golden ages of the different human civilizations, he has guided the common interests and represented the summit of the capabilities of human thought, in his ability to understand the world around him.
This type of knowledge arises from the human being questions about himself, many of which do not have a simple solution, such as: “who are we?”, “Where do we come from?”, “Where are we going?” Or “ Why is there what exists? ”, Among many others.
Philosophical knowledge aspires to be pure thought or pure reflection, and therefore does not require a praxis or a verification methodology , much less experiments . On the contrary, it obeys only the laws of logic and rational thinking.
In that sense, it approaches certain forms of literature , since it depends on language . The difference is that philosophical knowledge does not pay attention to how and forms, that is, to beauty, but to what and the bottom line, that is, it is proposed to find the truth .
We can find examples of philosophical knowledge in the numerous treatises of philosophy from the history of mankind, especially the great moments of thought, such as ancient Greece, cradle of thinkers such as Socrates, Plato and Aristotle , fundamental in history of Western thought.
There are also non-Western philosophical traditions , such as those from Buddhist Asia (Gautama Buddha), from ancient China (Confucius, Tsun Zu, etc.), etc.
Philosophical knowledge is organized around the different branches of philosophy, which are:
Scientific knowledge is the object of study, organization and debate of philosophy , understood as the mother of all Sciences, since it was once the only tool available to humanity to understand the laws that govern the world, many of which today in Day are subject to the different branches of science ( chemistry , physics , etc.).
However, there is a fundamental difference: scientific knowledge requires verification and proof . In other words, to understand how a natural phenomenon occurs and find its fundamental laws, it is necessary to replicate it under controlled conditions.
On the other hand, philosophical knowledge does not require verifications , beyond formal ones: that it obeys logic and that the thread of deductions or inductions can be followed, that it is understandable and that it has no procedural errors or fallacies.
Other forms of knowledge are as follows:
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