We explain what justice is and its meaning in the judicial and philosophical field. In addition, what is social justice.
The term justice comes from the Latin word Iustitia, which is difficult to define since it varies according to the culture and values of each community , as well as the worldview of each individual.
Justice is, in broad strokes, the virtue of giving each one what corresponds . This can be used taking into account the limitations of justice as power or else, establishing the fair based on the reasonable.
Within the judicial sphere, this concept is used to refer to the rules and regulations that condition the actions of individuals and institutions based on authorizations, prohibitions and obligations that must be respected.
For the establishment of these conditions, societies usually take as a basis the consensus coming from the majority of the individuals of a society with respect to what is considered as bad and good.
These rules and regulations are usually formulated and put in writing by the members of the legislative branch of each district whose main function is precisely this.
The word “justice” is also used to refer to the judiciary , one of the three powers of the State . It is this that is responsible for applying the existing legal norms in the different conflicts that arise within a society. In this way they have the function of administering justice.
Justice has been an issue addressed by various thinkers throughout history . One of them was Plato, who considers it the harmony of society. His disciple Aristotle considers, however, as equal proportional, what it means to give each one what corresponds to him and this has to do with his needs, contributions to society and his own merits.
Another author who addressed the issue was Saint Thomas Aquinas, who has a different appreciation of the concept of justice since he considers it as a natural law. This is why people have natural rights that have been granted by God .
Social justice refers to a balanced distribution of assets within a community . This concept arises casually in the nineteenth century with the emergence of capitalist societies where labor claims and social unrest increased.
The main objective of social justice is then that within a market society there are not few who have much and many who have little, but that there is an equal opportunity for each and every individual.
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