We explain what a community is and what its characteristics are. In addition, the types of communities and the Max Weber approach.
A community is a group of individuals, whether human or animal , who have in common various elements, such as the territory they inhabit, tasks, values , roles, language or religion.
It also happens that people group together for having the same goal to achieve and are characterized by spontaneously and not voluntarily, as with societies .
A community, in ecology , refers to the set of living beings that inhabit a certain habitat. An example would be the community of a plateau , which is composed of all those fungi, plants, animals and bacteria that develop there.
Communities can be shaped around different elements in common , which are what make up the identity of it, which is why we can talk about various types of communities.
Some sciences that come to this term are:
The characteristics that the communities possess are:
In a larger society that contains it, it should be noted that communities are always in contact with other social groups with which they interact.
The classic concept of what a “community” is offered by the sociologist and historian Max Weber, who defines it as: “(…) a social relationship when and to the extent that it is inspired by subjective (affective or traditional) feeling ) of the participants of constituting a whole ”. The Methodology of Social Sciences, The Free Press, N. York, 1949. Page 40.
This traditional point of view of the political study argues that the ties of the community are fundamentally based on the rationality that each participant has and exercises for himself, and on which he collaborates to unify and act in an associated way to achieve a goal in common.
The impulses that motivate socially-acting people are bonds of positive affective feelings and respect for the established traditions of the community to which they belong.
On the other hand, this definition is in total opposition to the concept of “struggle” , we can then say that Max Weber believes that in a community, collaboration prevails over struggle, particular interests and competition.
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