We explain what biomass is, the types that exist, how it works, advantages and disadvantages. Also, what are renewable energies.
Biomass is the unit of organic matter that is used as an energy source . This matter can be from animals or plants , including organic waste.
Biomass is cheaper than conventional types of energy , which are produced from fossil fuels. In addition, it is a renewable, safer and cleaner source of energy than traditional fuels because it emits less gases due to its combustion.
Biomass is often used for heating closed spaces, to heat water or to generate electricity or heat . It is used both domestically and industrially.
Two different types of biomass can be identified, taking into account what elements are used for their production:
Residual biomass It is generated from the waste produced by certain human activities. Some of its benefits are that it helps lower the number of landfills, reduces pollution and the likelihood of fire, and is an economical option. Within the residual biomass two different types are identified:
Natural . It is produced in natural ecosystems , without the intervention of the human being . Residues from plantations, branches, conifers, firewood, hardwood or the remains of a sawmill can be used. In order not to harm the environment , they should not be used extensively.
Using biomass as an energy source has advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages
Disadvantages
Some of the cases in which the energy source is biomass are the following:
In order for organic residues to become a source of energy, they must undergo a series of biological, thermochemical or mechanical processes . In general, stoves or boilers are used to generate it.
When biomass is transformed and generates electricity, biofuels or heating, there is talk of “bioenergy.” For example, when organic remains are used for heating, bioethanol or biodiesel for the automotive industry, biokerosene for airplanes, steam or heat in the industrial field or biofuels for transport.
Biomass can be the result of processes such as the following:
Renewable energies are those that do not use fossil fuels , as is the case with so-called conventional energies. They are those energies that use sources such as wind , sunlight , biomass or water .
One of the features of these energies is that, unlike conventional ones, their impact on the environment is less. In addition, they can be renewed unlimitedly
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