We explain what a civil society in law is, its characteristics and examples. Advantages and disadvantages of this type of association.
In commercial law , a type of contractual association is known as civil society (that is, by contract) in which two or more individuals commit and commit themselves to jointly and jointly manage assets such as money or industry, in order of creating an unnatural person who is not governed entirely by the desire for profit, but who equally distributes his earnings among his investors.
This is a civil society, in this way, when its members meet around a common purpose , whose usefulness is appreciable in money, and whose profits or losses all partners take participation.
Civil society should not be confused with mercantile society, even if the distinction is subtle, from a certain point of view: the first is not built with the pure intention of generating profits, while the second is. In fact, two civil societies can form a mercantile society , if that helps them achieve their objectives.
A civil society can be of the following types:
Particular . It includes certain things, such as a company , its fruits or the exercise of a specific trade or profession.
Universal . It can be, in turn, of two types:
Civil societies can be public or private , depending on whether or not they have a legal personality, respectively. In the same way, they must have a lawful objective as a north, which is of common interest to all partners, which in turn are divided into capitalists (who contribute the money) or industrialists (who carry out the work).
A civil society is born at the moment when its creation contract is signed , and lasts until the moment of its termination, which is always agreed (even if it is infinite). If they do not have legal personality, the agreements between their partners can be secret and, therefore, their totally individual actions against third parties.
Some examples of civil societies may be:
Some virtues of a civil society are the following:
Some inconveniences of a civil society are the following:
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