We explain what a city is and some of its characteristics. In addition, the main cities of the world and information about them.
A city is the name given to the urban settlements of the human population of a nation, that is, the densely populated and artificially modified urban spaces to house human communities , endowed with both political, economic and administrative functions and attributions.
Every city distinguishes itself from rural centers in, fundamentally, the presence of industrial, economic and bureaucratic activities other than agriculture, of urbanizations where vertical buildings (buildings or skyscrapers) predominate, and especially of the administrative centers of political power (like the capitals).
There is no single criterion to define what a city is and what is not, at least from the number of inhabitants. A city can have hundreds of inhabitants, or millions of them , like the great American megacities with more than 20 million resident citizens.
In many cases, in addition, cities encompass a more or less similar urban ring (the metropolitan area) of logistic, administrative and urbanistically integrated “dormitory” populations to the “heart” of the city.
In fact, large cities have had to organize based on smaller geographical and political units, in order to be governed. Reason why they are divided into municipalities or municipalities , endowed with mayors and local or neighborhood representatives.
This classification also had its impact on the constitution of republican democracy , since the inhabitants had to be censored and organized to be able to exercise the vote in an orderly manner.
Another characteristic of cities is their permanence in time, that is, they do not change location . Instead, they tend to expand, encompassing more and more territory as its population grows, a phenomenon known as the expansion of urban slick .
The phenomenon of urban march expansion began centuries ago, when the end of the Middle Ages (approximately 15th century) brought about the emergence of urban life as a dominant model, above the life in agriculture, causing a considerable exodus from the countryside to The different western cities. This coincided with the emergence of the bourgeoisie as a new ruling class, instead of the feudal lords (landowners).
Currently, the highest percentage (54%) of the world’s population is located in the different existing cities. Paradoxically, such an urban population requires food production, coming from the increasingly large agricultural world, since in the cities there is usually the primary sector of the industry , but the secondary, the transport sector and the services sector.
The largest and most important cities in the world today are capitals (historical or economic) and usually house millions of people. Some of the most renowned and of economic and population importance are:
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