We explain what the Fine Arts are and how these forms of artistic realization are classified. History and main characteristics.
The Fine Arts refer to the main forms of artistic realization or aesthetic representation historically cultivated by mankind, and considered “pure” forms of art that employ techniques, materials and procedures different from each other. Each of the seven, however, encompasses a multitude of recognized practices, styles and trends.
These arts are traditionally part of the lasting and transcendental elements of humanity : those considered worthy of a central place in high culture , both as documents or testimonies of an era, a way of feeling, or as symbols that concern a specific conception of the world and of existence.
Traditionally, six forms of Fine Arts are recognized: painting , music, literature , dance and sculpture . Subsequently, cinema (the seventh art), architecture and graphic narrative or sequential art (the ninth art) were added.
It must be said that the concept of Fine Arts is linked to the idea of the museum and historical art , and not so much of contemporary art, which has put the concept in check or in question. Today, art is viewed from diverse perspectives, given that the traditional notion of Fine Arts has often been accused of being ethnocentric (privileges the European conception of art) and culturally exclusive.
The ancient Greeks studied artistic representation (especially Aristotle) and understood it in two opposable categories: the superior and the minor . The former were higher, poetically powerful and transcendental, while the latter were more vulgar and simple. This distinction was supposed from the senses used to perceive beauty (sight and hearing were the upper senses).
However, the term Fine Arts was used properly from the eighteenth century to group the artistic practices valued at the time and try to unify the many theories that were about beauty, style or taste. Initially, the declaration and the oratory were included, but they were replaced in time .
The classical division of Fine Arts is established based on the materials you use and the way you use them, as follows:
The Fine Arts are diverse, but they assume a uniform set of characteristics:
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