We explain what rhetorical figures are and what these uses of language are for. In addition, the types that exist and some examples.
It is known as rhetorical figures or literary figures to certain uses of verbal language that move away from the effective communicative way, that is, the way we communicate a concrete idea, and pursue more expressive, elaborate, artistic, fun or powerful ways of transmitting The same idea.
They should not be confused with tropes or figurative, imaginative or comparative uses of language , as occurs in metaphors. The rhetorical figures employ the ordinary meanings of words , but order them in such a way that their meanings are enhanced or their inner beauty is enhanced.
Rhetorical figures are extremely common and evident in literary language, that is, in the writing of works of art of language ( Literature ), but it is also possible to use them in everyday speech , printing a seal of originality to the communication, a true style.
Two types of literary figures are known: diction figures and thought figures.
Diction figures . They are those that affect the form of words, which often also affects their meaning. They are also classified into four types:
Figures transformation . Known as metaplasms, they consist of using words in a way that would commonly be incorrect, without changing their meaning. The best known are:
Repeating figures . They occur when a sound already stated within the text is recovered : syllables, phonemes, etc. Some may be:
Figures of omission . Elements of the sentence or phrase are removed , making it lighter. Such as:
Position figures . They consist of the alteration of the normal order of the elements of the sentence. Some of them are:
Thinking figures . Those that concern more than anything the meaning of words. They can be of the following types:
Figures amplification . They consist of lengthening the contents of a text. Some cases are:
Accumulation figures . They pursue the addition of elements that complement what has already been said. Some cases are:
Logical figures . Those that are linked to the logical or meaningful relationship between the ideas presented, thus generating contrasts, oppositions, etc. Some cases are:
Figures definition . Known as description, they reflect in the language the properties of the referred. Some cases are:
Oblique figures . Close to the tropes, they approach reality indirectly. Such as:
Dialogical or pathetic figures . Those that appeal to the emotionality of the recipient, such as:
Dialectic figures . Of an argumentative nature, they seek to convince the receiver of something. Such as:
Fiction figures . They present as real imaginary events. Two of them are:
Some examples of rhetorical figures are:
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