We explain what the Theory of Spontaneous Generation is, what thinkers supported it and how it was refuted.
The Theory of spontaneous generation was the name that received the belief that certain forms of animal and plant life arose automatically , spontaneously, from organic matter, inorganic matter or some combination of both.
This theory was in force for many centuries, since ancient times . Although it is a hypothesis that could never be proven scientifically, many believed to prove it by direct observation .
Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, believed in this theory. It was also accepted and supported by seventeenth and eighteenth century thinkers such as Sir Francis Bacon, René Descartes and Isaac Newton, who were unaware of the world of microbiology . It applied to small creatures held by pests or parasites, such as flies, lice, ticks and even mice.
The belief was that if the correct elements were left in a container (say: sweaty underwear and wheat), some type of animals would be found after a certain time (say: mice).
This theory about the origin of life did not contradict conventional reproduction , since the creatures obtained by spontaneous generation were as perfect and identical as those born from sexual reproduction .
In this way, it could be argued that in decomposed flesh, excrement or the very entrails of the human being, various forms of life were given spontaneously, instead of thinking that they had somehow got there.
The Theory of Spontaneous Generation was refuted through three specific experiments:
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