We explain what is the perception and the components that psychology analyzes. In addition, what are the stages of perception.
Perception is the individual mechanism that human beings perform that consists in receiving, interpreting and understanding the signals that come from the outside , coding them from the sensitive activity. It is a series of data that are captured by the body as a raw information, which will acquire meaning after a cognitive process that is also part of the perception itself.
Just there lies the difference between perception and sensation, with which the term is often confused: while perception includes the interpretation and analysis of stimuli , sensation is the immediate experience that points to an involuntary and systematic response .
In short, perception refers to a mental image formed from human experience , which includes its form of organization, culture and needs. There are the two components of perception that analyzes psychology :
This is why it is said that perception is subjective , it is selective, because people decide (sometimes unconsciously) to perceive some things and others not, and it is temporary because it will not occur forever but for a short time.
Reviewing the history of the study of perception, we can mention physiology , which in the nineteenth century was responsible for defining the functioning of the human psyche in the reception of stimuli, but that was precisely what led to psychophysics, a branch of psychology that precisely takes care of that.
Today, most studies on perception are oriented to advertising , which is desperate to try to understand how individuals perceive outside agents, seeking to find the best way to penetrate their needs and priorities.
Among all, it has been determined that perception works with a three-stage process:
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