We explain what parasitism is and some examples of parasitism. In addition, the types that exist and what is social parasitism.
Parasitism is a biological relationship between two organisms of different species , one called a host (which receives or receives) and another called a parasite (which depends on the host to obtain some benefit). This process, in which one organism is used to cover the basic needs of another, allows to expand the survival capacity of some species.
Parasitism can happen throughout all phases of an organism’s life or only in specific periods. It can also happen that, as the parasite is still an organism, it hosts another specimen. These cases, in which the parasite hosts another parasite, are called hyperparasitism.
Among the most common examples of parasitism are:
Parasitism is classified into two large groups according to the type of parasite:
Social parasitism refers to the type of association that some animal species make to obtain some benefit , but that does not directly impact their organism or biology but benefits it in their social development. For example, some birds lay their eggs in nests of other bird species, for the latter to raise.
Social parasitism within a community of people exceeds the strictly biological point of view mentioned above and refers to a derogatory type association, in which the parasite undermines the ethics and morality that prevails in the host society (i.e. , it does not obtain directly biological benefits). For example, in some regions, individuals living with and from their parents are considered “parasites” up to advanced ages of adulthood, obtaining as a benefit a life of comfort and minor concerns.
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