We explain what an ode is and the topics that this poetic composition usually covers. In addition, the types of ode that exist and examples.
It is called ode to a poetic composition in verse and the lyric subgenre in which it is framed , characterized by a high tone, almost singing, and for addressing a religious, heroic, loving or philosophical theme, which contains a reflection of the poet. Its extension is variable, as well as its metric and structure, which have changed along with poetry over the centuries.
In general, any poetic text destined to be sung is ode , since initially this genre (from Greek antiquity) was accompanied by music, and was composed of two aspects: coral and monodia, sung by several voices or by one respectively.
It is common for odes to be an exaltation of certain values , which is why they tend to devote themselves to the “great themes” of humanity: love, war , death , empires, pleasures, etc. A perfect modern example is the Ode to Joy composed by Ludwig van Beethoven from an original poetic text by Friedrich Schiller.
Other famous cultists of this poetic genre were the poets Píndaro (518-438 BC), Anacreon (574-485 BC), Horacio (65-8 BC), Garcilaso de la Vega (1498-1536 AD), Fray Luis de León ( 1528-1591), Victor Hugo (1802-1885) and Pablo Neruda (1904-1973), to name just a few examples.
There are many considerations regarding odes, since they have endured since ancient times. In general, they can be classified according to their theme and structure, as follows:
Some recognized odes are:
The Supreme being in everything
(that God must be named)
with wise providence
perfection deals;
He gave the elements
remarkable fecundity,
instinct gave the beasts,
the fish and birds,
understanding man,
making him his image,
and a free will,
with which he could lean
to him straight very honest,
useful, and delectable.
And what did he give to the Fair Soul?
Grace, with which to rise
above the perfections
and natural gifts:
what loving God achieves,
and loses by not loving him.
Joy, beautiful spark of the gods
daughter of the Elysium!
Drunk with burning we penetrate,
heavenly goddess, into your sanctuary!
Your spell rejoins
what the world had separated,
all men become brothers
wherever your soft wing perches.
Embrace, innumerable creatures!
This kiss around all world!
Brothers! On the starry vault
a loving Father must live.
Temper my lyre, give it to me, that I feel
in my soul shaken and agitated to
burn inspiration. Oh! How much time
in darkness passed, without my forehead
shining with its light! … Niagara undoso;
Your sublime terror could only
turn me into the divine gift, which, skewered,
stole the ungodly hand from pain!
Prodigious torrent, calm, shut
your terrifying thunder; dissipate somewhat
the darkness around you;
Let me contemplate your serene face
and my soul full of burning enthusiasm.
Violent socks,
my feet were two woolly fishes,
two long sharks
of ultramarine blue
pierced by a golden braid,
two gigantic blackbirds,
two cannons;
My feet were honored in this way
by these heavenly socks.
They were so beautiful that for the first time
my feet seemed unacceptable,
like two decrepit firefighters,
firemen unworthy of that embroidered fire,
of those luminous socks.
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