We explain what is legality and how is legality in governments. In addition, the types of legality that exist.
The principle of legality, or also known as the primacy of the law, is defined as the prevalence of the law against any other activity or action that the public power possesses.
That is, everything that emanates from a State must be governed by law and not by the will of the people who live in that society . Therefore, legality is everything that is done within the framework of written law .
It is for this reason that all the people who make up a society must respect it for a better coexistence. In turn , no ruler can oppose the provisions of the Constitution of each country , where all the essential norms of each State are found; All measures taken while in office must be subject to the law.
In countries that have a government of democracy , the principle of legality is protected through the division of powers. The function of this legal system is that the power that is responsible for interpreting the laws should not be the same as that which proposes or executes them.
In most states, criminal law is based on the principle of legality. That is, a crime will only be cataloged in this way as long as the law expressly indicates it.
The main objective is to prevent a person from being accused – and then convicted – of committing an offense in an arbitrary and unfounded manner that comes from the established laws.
In turn, legality can be classified in different ways according to its specific characteristics:
Finally, it is always good to clarify that in order to live in a society where legality is fulfilled, not only must the rules be established but also people must commit to comply with those rules. Each individual will have the social responsibility of ensuring compliance with the law in different areas.
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