We explain what the law is and what is the purpose of the legal norms. In addition, types of laws and what are their characteristics.
The concept of law comes from the Latin lex and within the legal scope it can be defined as those general and obligatory norms that have been dictated by the corresponding power with the objective of regulating human behaviors.
A law is a rule or legal norm that is dictated by the competent authority of each particular site. Its purpose is to order or prohibit any action in line with justice . In addition, laws limit free will , that is, to people within a society ; they are norms that govern social behavior. The law is the main source of the law because, to be issued, it needs a legislative body.
In case the laws are not complied with, the public force has the duty and obligation to sanction the corresponding person or institution.
Laws can be of three types :
Some characteristics of the term law, within the law , are its obligation, impersonality, abstraction, permanence and generality.
In addition, two aspects must be taken into account when talking about laws:
Laws are then a way to control the behavior of human beings in order to limit free will and allow a better coexistence between the members of a given society.
In case of breaking the laws, people are sanctioned, so many times they must submit to them even though they do not match their own convictions.
On the other hand, and more generally, the concept of law refers to those invariable and constant factors of things that arise from a first cause. This is why we do not necessarily talk about law when the rules are established by some authority but can also be natural.
These are the ones that govern all spaces of creation and are irrevocable , eternal and invariable since they have not been created by man , but emanate from nature and do not respond to the will of the people. A very clear example of natural laws is the Law of Gravity.
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