We explain what language is and what are the functions of language. Also, how has its evolution been. Types and examples of languages.
Language is a system of signs, oral, written or gestural , that through their meaning and relationship allow people to express themselves to achieve understanding with the rest.
The communication requires this system of signs to reach the objective of common understanding. Various factors come into play when communication is carried out through language, for example functions such as intelligence , and linguistic memory are implemented.
Language, on the other hand, constitutes one of the main characteristics that separate humankind from animals . This begins to develop from gestation, and is definitely established in the relationship that the individual maintains with the social world in which he develops his activity.
From his development he acquires communicative skills , learns to listen, understand and emit certain sounds . Mastering your communication capacity helps you to express what you want to communicate and also to do it in the particular way you want it.
Language arises from the need of men to establish relationships between them in order to survive the human species.
However, current theories about language understand that language integrates the cerebral constitution of the human being , so it can find different ways of manifesting itself, hence the different known languages would derive, and education would only perform the function of developing in individuals this biological impulse that is latent.
It is necessary to establish a distinction between two terms that are often confused or used as a synonym for the concept of language: language and speech.
Several authors have established that language has six functions, which are the following:
Language is a very complex faculty of the human being , which on the one hand is stable and on the other it maintains a certain malleability , that is, it changes and adapts according to the time, the context, the events. In this way the language has the ability to incorporate new expressions, idioms and neologisms .
It is constantly evolving, but language is always permeated by the different currents of expression that characterize the era. The Spanish language has evolved throughout history , it is not the same one that was used during the pre-Roman era than the one that was later used in the stage of “Middle Spanish” (auric Spanish or known as Spanish of the golden centuries ), the Spanish variant used between the end of the 15th and 17th centuries.
On the other hand there are central elements that do not vary , not everything is malleable and transitory in the language, if this were the case, understanding and communication would be difficult to carry out. Every system of linguistic signs must refer to a system of stable codes, which guarantee that people, beyond the particularities of the case, can understand the message.
There are a large number of applications of the term, some are:
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