The current effective treatment still enables people living with HIV to live a long and healthy life.
Using condoms during vaginal and anal intercourse, sharing needles or other syringes with others is the most effective way to protect yourself from AIDS.
People often confuse HIV and AIDS, but there is a difference between the two.
The full name of HIV (HIV) is “Human Immunodeficiency Virus”. When HIV enters the body’s blood circulation system, the title of “HIV-infected person” or “HIV-positive carrier” is generated.
HIV is a system that attacks the body’s immune system. If the body’s immune system is seriously damaged by the virus, it will develop into “AIDS” (AIDS). Its medical name is “acquired immunodeficiency syndrome”. This means that the human body cannot resist. Some common bacteria and viruses become more susceptible to viral infections and illnesses.
Being diagnosed with HIV in the blood does not mean that you have AIDS or are about to die. Effective treatment can reduce the degree of HIV infection of the immune system, so that many people living with HIV still live a healthy, fulfilling and satisfying life.
HIV is present in human body fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal secretions and breast milk. The spread of HIV can only be achieved by the body fluids of infected people entering the blood of another person’s body.
When you have unprotected sex with HIV-infected people, HIV can invade your blood circulatory system from tiny wounds on the vagina, penis, and anal mucosal surfaces.
The safe way to avoid HIV transmission is:
Every time you have an anal or vaginal sex, you must use a new condom and water-soluble lubricants, and also help prevent most sexually transmitted diseases.
| 1. Unpack and be careful not to scratch the condom. ፣ | |
| 2. Use your index finger and thumb to squeeze out the air at the top of the condom, then put it along the penis into the bottom (if necessary, flip the foreskin first). | |
| 3. After putting on the condom, apply a water-soluble lubricant to the outer layer. | |
| 4. After sexual intercourse, hold the condom at the end of the root of the penis and carefully remove it to prevent semen from overflowing. | |
| 5. Discard used condoms. Never use a used condom! |
HIV can be transmitted by sharing a needle/syringe or using an old body piercing/tattoo ware.
Never share or use a needle that someone else has used, and inject drugs into the needle.
To formal registration, use a disposable needle or a professional place that is strictly disinfected according to the standard for body piercing or tattooing. This will also protect you from hepatitis B and C infection.
HIV-positive mothers can transmit the virus to infants during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. In Australia, HIV-positive women can still give birth to healthy babies through caesarean section medications during pregnancy. If you are HIV positive/infected woman, pregnant or planning to become pregnant, you should discuss this with your doctor as soon as possible.
Doctors strongly recommend that women who are HIV-infected do not breastfeed. You can talk to your doctor about other ways to feed your baby.
In Australia, all blood and blood products are tested for HIV. People living with/infected with HIV cannot donate blood. However, blood transfusions are not safe in some countries overseas.
With a blood test, you can get an answer quickly. There are different types of ways to check for HIV. Talk to your doctor about which method is best for you.
In Australia, all sex health clinics offer free HIV screening, so you don’t even have to give your doctor your real name or a medical card. You can also do this check with your family doctor.
In Australia, your privacy will be strictly protected and it is against the law for any medical professional to discuss your privacy with others.
Simply by appearance, you can’t know if someone else has AIDS. Many people living with HIV/AIDS look very healthy and don’t have any symptoms. In fact, many patients do not know that they are already HIV-infected. The only way to know is through a blood test for HIV.
HIV/AIDS is present all over the world, and no matter where you go, remember to use condoms and water-soluble lubricants when you have sex. Do not share needles or other syringes with others. If you have a body piercing and tattoo, be sure to use a strictly sterilized appliance.
When you talk to a health care provider or other service provider, you can use a translation service.
Using a translation service can help you:
Interpreters must protect your privacy
You can ask an interpreter when you make an appointment with a health care provider.
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