We explain what is the translation of the Earth and the consequences of this movement. The speed it reaches and the rotation of the Earth.
The translation of the Earth is one of the movements the planet and is to turn around the sun . It takes 365 days and 6 hours to complete the journey. Every four years, those hours add up and give a total of 24 hours. That is why, every four years, we have a leap year on our calendar, in which the month of February has one more day.
The translation movement occurs in the Earth’s orbit and reaches a distance of 930 million kilometers . Although the average distance between the Earth and the Sun is 150 million kilometers, the orbit in the form of an ellipse or oval generates that, in some sections, the Earth is closer to the Sun and in others, further away. These distances cause climatic differences on the planet that give rise to the seasons.
The two main consequences of the Earth’s movement movement are:
In the regions of Ecuador, the climate is tropical throughout the year because the sun’s rays are projected directly, without too many alterations. There are only two seasons that are differentiated by the intensity of the rains: the dry season and the rainy season.
Because the Earth moves over its orbit that is elliptical, the speed of the translational movement is not constant, it has a slight variation. It is estimated that the approximate translation speed is 107,000 kilometers per hour . We do not feel it due to the force of gravity of the Earth, which attracts as a magnet to everything on the earth’s surface.
The rotation movement occurs when a body, like the planet Earth, rotates on its own axis, which remains fixed . On the other hand, the movement of translation is the movement that a celestial body makes when it turns on its orbit around the Sun.
The Earth’s axis is an imaginary line that is not straight but has an inclination angle of 24 ° from the Earth’s orbit . This inclination causes the sun’s rays to impact with different intensity in the northern hemisphere with respect to the southern hemisphere.
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