We explain what decomposing organisms are and the types that exist. In addition, its ecological importance and some examples.
Decomposing organisms are called all those heterotrophic living beings , whose main source of livelihood is organic matter in a state of decomposition , which helps to reduce to its minimum usable components (decomposition). The decomposers occupy the bottom rung of the food chain , guaranteeing nutrients and fertilizers to the primary producers.
Decomposition is a habitual and important process in the cycle of life , and is what proceeds to death , either total (a complete individual) or partial (parts, remains or members of an individual). It is carried out by a diverse community of decomposing organisms, ranging from microscopic beings to scavengers , through numerous species of fungi.
Depending on the type of decomposing organic matter they feed on, we can talk about three fundamental types of decomposing organisms, which are:
Decomposers are vital organisms for the circuit of energy
and matter transmission in all ecosystems. They are the guarantors of the total use of biological resources, decomposing organic matter into more basic and elementary substances, increasingly closer to those necessary for the flowering of producing or primary organisms (such as plants).Without them, the decomposition of matter would be a much more prolonged and laborious process, especially in the case of those final predators that are not usually prey to anyone.
Some examples of decomposing organisms are:
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