We explain what connective tissue is and how it is classified. In addition, what are the various functions of these tissues.
It is known by the name of connective tissue or connective tissue to a diverse set of organic tissues of filling, support and connection of the organism , that is, that connects, separates and sustains the various organ systems that make up the body of living beings .
The connective tissue is generally of the fibrous type (collagen, elastin and reticulin fibers) , as well as a matrix of variable consistency composed of water , mineral salts, polypeptides and complex sugars. The cells of the connective tissue are usually quite separate from each other, and may or may not be equipped with specific functions, such as generating enzymes , defensive cells or other regulatory substances.
In general, we speak of connective tissue (in the singular) to refer to all connective tissues as a whole , whatever they may be , that share structural and functional similarities. Blood is a very particular case of connective tissue of liquid matrix, too, although it may not seem so.
The connective tissue is classified according to its specialized functions, as follows:
Specialized connective tissue . Those connective tissues endowed with unique and particular functions. They are divided into:
Non-specialized connective tissue . These are support and connection tissues that do not fulfill other specific functions, but instead fill the body. They are classified according to their nature in:
The primary function of the connective tissue is that of the systemic integration of the organism, that is, to give support, cohesion, separation and to serve as a logistic means of communication to the organs and different systems that make up the body. For example, they support and separate the organs in the abdominal cavity, while allowing distribution between them of vascular and nervous structures .
On the other hand, specialized connective tissues also have hematopoietic, lymphoid or similar functions , contributing to the production of cells of different types or to the production of specific substances of internal regulation of the organism.
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